Tham khảo Lịch_sử_Bắc_Triều_Tiên

  1. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 182. ISBN 0-393-32702-7
  2. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 174–175, 407. ISBN 0-393-32702-7
  3. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 84–86. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  4. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. tr. 184–185. 
  5. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 85–87, 155. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  6. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. tr. 175. 
  7. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 113. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  8. Walker, J Samuel (1997). Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. tr. 82. ISBN 0-8078-2361-9
  9. Seth, Michael J. (2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. tr. 306. ISBN 9780742567177
  10. 1 2 Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. tr. 53. ISBN 0-415-23749-1
  11. Hyung Gu Lynn (2007). Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas since 1989. Zed Books. tr. 18. 
  12. Seth, Michael J. (2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. tr. 86. ISBN 9780742567177
  13. Hyung Gu Lynn (2007). Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas since 1989. Zed Books. tr. 18. 
  14. Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. tr. 54–57. ISBN 0-415-23749-1
  15. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 105–107. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  16. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 227–228. ISBN 0-393-32702-7
  17. Bluth, Christoph (2008). Korea. Cambridge: Polity Press. tr. 12. ISBN 978-07456-3357-2
  18. Jager, Sheila Miyoshi (2013). Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea. London: Profile Books. tr. 23. ISBN 978-1-84668-067-0
  19. 1 2 3 Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. tr. 56. ISBN 0-415-23749-1
  20. Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. tr. 59. ISBN 0-415-23749-1
  21. Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 187–190. ISBN 0-393-32702-7
  22. 1 2 Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. tr. 60. ISBN 0-415-23749-1
  23. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 107. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  24. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. tr. 148. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5
  25. Blair, Clay, The Forgotten War: America in Korea, Naval Institute Press (2003).
  26. Charles K. Armstrong, The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), 71-86.
  27. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. tr. 184.